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1 instance
instance [ɛ̃stɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = autorité) authorityb. ( = prière, insistance) il l'a fait sur les instances de ses parents he did it because of pressure from his parentsc. ► en instance ( = en cours)* * *ɛ̃stɑ̃s1) ( autorité) authority2) ( demande) entreaty4) ( attente)* * *ɛ̃stɑ̃s1. nf1) DROIT2)3) ADMINISTRATION authorityinstances dirigeantes [association, club sportif] — ruling body, governing body, [parti politique] ruling body
2. instances nfpl(= prières) entreaties* * *instance nf1 Pol ( autorité) authority; les instances internationales international authorities; l'instance supérieure the higher authority; l'instance suprême the highest authority; en dernière instance in the final analysis; les instances d'un parti politique the leaders of a political party;2 ( demande) entreaty; il a accepté sur les instances de ses amis he accepted on the entreaties of his friends; il m'a demandé avec instance de venir he pleaded with me to come;3 Jur ( action) legal proceedings (pl); ( juridiction) level of jurisdiction; introduire une instance to start legal proceedings, to institute an action; être en instance de divorce to be engaged in divorce proceedings; instance supérieure higher level; en seconde instance on appeal;4 ( attente) l'affaire est en instance the matter is pending; courrier en instance mail pending attention; train en instance de départ train about to depart.[ɛ̃stɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [organisme] authorityle dossier sera traité par une instance supérieure the file will be dealt with at a higher level ou by a higher authorityintroduire une instance to start ou to institute proceedings————————instances nom féminin plurielsur ou devant les instances de son père, il finit par accepter in the face of his father's entreaties ou pleas, he eventually accepteden dernière instance locution adverbialeen instance locution adjectivale[courrier] ready for postingen instance de locution prépositionnelleêtre en instance de divorce to be waiting for a divorce ou in the middle of divorce proceedings -
2 parti politique
политическая партия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
political party
An organized group that has as its fundamental aim the attainment of political power and public office for its designated leaders. Usually, a political party will advertise a common commitment by its leaders and its membership to a set of political, social, economic and/or cultural values. (Source: DUC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parti politique
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3 Krivine, Alain
(Born 1941)Once one of the leaders of the student uprising in France in 1968, Alain Krivine has remained a militant Trotskyist all his life, and a member of the extreme left-wing political party, the Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire, or LCR. Thanks to the system of proportional representation, he was elected and sat as an MEP in the European parliament from 1998 to 2004.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Krivine, Alain
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4 Verts, les
the French Green Party, founded in 1984 from the amalgamation of two ecology parties. The French Green Party has deputies in the National Assembly, Eurodeputies (MEPs), and also a strong presence in local government in France, notably in towns or other authorities where the Greens are allied with the Socialists. As allies of the Socialists, the Greens even had two ministers in the first Jospin government from 1997 to 2002, in particular the most prominent of their leaders, madame Dominique Voynet.The Greens came to prominence in the1990s, when "red-green" alliances with the Socialists in local politics and national politics led to the election of deputies, of a number of Green mayors, and to the appointment of a number of Greens as deputy mayors in many French cities, notably including Paris. After the 2008 municipal elections, the Greens officially controlled 42 municipalities in France; however, their place in the political landscape of France was weaker than it was a decade earlier, and with the environmental issue being seized by most of France's mainstream political parties, the party faced an uncertain future as a force in French politics. However, under the inspiration of Daniel Cohn Bendit, the French Greens surged back in the 2009 european elections, coming third, just a few thousand votes behind the socialist Party.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Verts, les
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5 responsable
c black responsable [ʀεspɔ̃sabl]1. adjective• civilement/pénalement responsable liable in civil/criminal law2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = coupable) person responsibleb. ( = personne compétente) person in chargec black c. ( = dirigeant) official━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un i et non un a.* * *ʀɛspɔ̃sabl
1.
1) ( coupable) [personne, défaillance, erreur] responsible (après n) ( de quelque chose for something)l'alcool est responsable de nombreux accidents — alcohol is responsible ou is to blame for many accidents
2) ( devant répondre de ses actes) responsible, accountable ( de quelque chose for something); ( légalement) responsible, liable ( de quelque chose for something)3) ( ayant la charge)être responsable de quelque chose/quelqu'un — to be responsible for something/somebody, to be in charge of something/somebody
4) ( raisonnable) [personne, attitude, acte] responsibleun vote/rapport responsable — a sensible vote/report
2.
1) ( personne en charge) gén person in charge; (gérant, directeur) manager; ( chef de parti) leader; ( chef de service) head; ( administrateur) official2) ( personne coupable)les responsables de la catastrophe — the people responsible ou to blame for the catastrophe
3) ( cause)le grand responsable c'est le tabac/le manque d'amour — smoking/lack of love is the main cause
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀɛspɔ̃sabl1. adj1) (moralement) responsible2) (légalement)responsable de [dégâts, crimes] — liable for
3)responsable de (= chargé de) — in charge of, responsible for
2. nmf1) [ravitaillement, sécurité] person in chargeJe voudrais parler au responsable. — I'd like to speak to the person in charge.
2) [parti, syndicat] official3) (= coupable)Il faut punir les responsables. — Those responsible must be punished.
* * *A adj1 ( coupable) [personne, défaillance, erreur] responsible ( après n) (de qch for sth); il est responsable de l'incendie he's responsible for the fire; l'alcool est responsable de nombreux accidents alcohol is responsible ou is to blame for many accidents;2 ( devant répondre de ses actes) responsible, accountable (de qch for sth); ( légalement) responsible, liable (de qch for sth); être responsable de ses actes to be responsible for one's actions; on est responsable de ce que l'on dit/écrit you are responsible for what you say/write;3 ( ayant la charge) être responsable de qch/qn to be responsible for sth/sb, to be in charge of sth/sb; je suis responsable du magasin I am responsible for the shop GB ou store US; qui est la personne responsable ici? who is in charge here?;4 ( raisonnable) [personne, attitude, acte] responsible; être très responsable to be very responsible; un vote/rapport responsable a sensible vote/report.B nmf1 ( personne en charge) gén person in charge; (gérant, directeur) manager; ( chef de parti) leader; ( chef de service) head; ( administrateur) official; je voudrais parler au responsable I'd like to talk to the person in charge; selon un responsable politique according to a political leader; M. Doucet, responsable d'une petite entreprise Mr Doucet, the manager of a small company; plusieurs responsables communistes/catholiques several communist/catholic leaders; un haut responsable de la Banque Mondiale a high-ranking official at the World Bank; des responsables de la police senior police officers;2 ( personne coupable) les responsables de la catastrophe the people responsible ou to blame for the catastrophe; les responsables seront punis those responsible ou those who are to blame will be punished; c'est lui le responsable he is responsible ou to blame;3 ( cause) le grand responsable c'est le tabac/le manque d'amour smoking/lack of love is the main cause.le responsable de classe form representative (elected by the pupils to represent them).[rɛspɔ̃sabl] adjectif1. [garant de]2. [chargé de]responsable de in charge of, responsible for3. responsable de [à l'origine de]: l'abus des graisses animales est largement responsable des affections cardiaques the main contributing factor to heart disease is over-consumption of animal fats5. [réfléchi] responsible————————[rɛspɔ̃sabl] nom masculin et féminin1. [coupable]le responsable, la responsable the person responsible ou to blamenous retrouverons les responsables we will find the people ou those responsible2. [dirigeant - politique] leader ; [ - administratif] person in charge -
6 groupe
groupe [gʀup]1. masculine noun• groupe de rock rock group or bandb. groupe nominal/verbal noun/verb phrase2. compounds► groupe scolaire ( = établissement) school complex► groupe de tête (Sport) leaders ; ( = élèves) top pupils (in the class) ; ( = entreprises) leading firms* * *gʀupnom masculin1) ( ensemble de personnes) group (de of)par groupes de deux — in pairs, in twos
former un groupe autour de quelqu'un — [badauds] to form a group around somebody
2) ( ensemble d'objets) group; ( plus petit) cluster (de of)un groupe d'arbres — a cluster ou clump of trees
3) Finance, Industrie, Presse group•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡʀup nm1) [personne, objets] group2) COMMERCE (industriel) group* * *groupe nm1 ( ensemble de personnes) group (de of); un groupe de touristes/d'écoliers a group ou party of tourists/of schoolchildren; un groupe de musiciens a group ou band of musicians; travailler/voyager en groupe to work/travel in a group; par groupes de deux in pairs, in twos; former un groupe autour de qn [badauds] to form a group ou to cluster around sb; [disciples] to form a group around sb;2 ( ensemble d'objets) group; ( plus petit) cluster (de of); un groupe d'arbres a cluster ou clump of trees;groupe abélien Math Abelian group; groupe d'autodéfense vigilance committee; groupe de chasse hunting party, hunt; groupe de choc Mil fighter group; groupe de combat combat unit; groupe de discussion Ordinat newsgroup; groupe électrogène (electricity) generator; groupe ethnique ethnic group; groupe de mots word group; groupe de niveau Scol attainment-level group; groupe parlementaire parliamentary group; groupe politique political group; groupe de presse newspaper group; groupe de pression pressure group; groupe de recherches research group; groupe de réflexion discussion group; groupe à risque at-risk group; groupe sanguin blood group; groupe scolaire school; groupe des Huit, G8 group of Eight, G8 countries (pl); groupe social Sociol social group; groupe témoin Sci control group; groupe de travail working party.[grup] nom masculin1. [de gens, d'objets] groupils sont venus par groupes de quatre ou cinq they came in groups of four or five ou in fours and fivesgroupe hospitalier/scolaire hospital/school complexgroupe de rock rock band ou groupgroupe de travail working group ou partygroupe de presse press consortium ou group4. ÉLECTRICITÉ set5. LINGUISTIQUEgroupe du verbe ou verbal verbal groupgroupe du nom ou nominal nominal group7. MÉDECINE————————de groupe locution adjectivalegroup (modificateur)psychologie/psychothérapie de groupe group psychology/therapyen groupe locution adverbiale -
7 groupé
groupe [gʀup]1. masculine noun• groupe de rock rock group or bandb. groupe nominal/verbal noun/verb phrase2. compounds► groupe scolaire ( = établissement) school complex► groupe de tête (Sport) leaders ; ( = élèves) top pupils (in the class) ; ( = entreprises) leading firms* * *gʀupnom masculin1) ( ensemble de personnes) group (de of)par groupes de deux — in pairs, in twos
former un groupe autour de quelqu'un — [badauds] to form a group around somebody
2) ( ensemble d'objets) group; ( plus petit) cluster (de of)un groupe d'arbres — a cluster ou clump of trees
3) Finance, Industrie, Presse group•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡʀup nm1) [personne, objets] group2) COMMERCE (industriel) group* * *groupe nm1 ( ensemble de personnes) group (de of); un groupe de touristes/d'écoliers a group ou party of tourists/of schoolchildren; un groupe de musiciens a group ou band of musicians; travailler/voyager en groupe to work/travel in a group; par groupes de deux in pairs, in twos; former un groupe autour de qn [badauds] to form a group ou to cluster around sb; [disciples] to form a group around sb;2 ( ensemble d'objets) group; ( plus petit) cluster (de of); un groupe d'arbres a cluster ou clump of trees;groupe abélien Math Abelian group; groupe d'autodéfense vigilance committee; groupe de chasse hunting party, hunt; groupe de choc Mil fighter group; groupe de combat combat unit; groupe de discussion Ordinat newsgroup; groupe électrogène (electricity) generator; groupe ethnique ethnic group; groupe de mots word group; groupe de niveau Scol attainment-level group; groupe parlementaire parliamentary group; groupe politique political group; groupe de presse newspaper group; groupe de pression pressure group; groupe de recherches research group; groupe de réflexion discussion group; groupe à risque at-risk group; groupe sanguin blood group; groupe scolaire school; groupe des Huit, G8 group of Eight, G8 countries (pl); groupe social Sociol social group; groupe témoin Sci control group; groupe de travail working party.
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